INDEX
Page
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Immediate Decisions and Arrangements Connected with Death . . . . . . . . . . 4
Funeral Related Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Legal and Financial Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Notifying PERS, Social Security and VA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Useful Phone Numbers and Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
General Checklist of Things to do at Time of Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Whom to Notify (Form A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Burial or Cremation (Form B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Obituary (Form C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-16
Certificate of Death Information (Form D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Copies of Death Certificates Needed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Funeral/Memorial Service (Form E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Records Inventory (Form F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Sample Letter to Survivor (Letter A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Sample Letter to PERS (Letter B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Sample Letter to Life Insurance Company (Letter C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sample Letter to Federal Retirement Programs (Letter D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Additional Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
FOREWORD
This guide was compiled
with two purposes in mind:
At the time of death, survivors often experience great emotional stress which is heightened by the need to find information and make decisions. This guide provides a place to record your personal information, what action you would like taken, and where you keep important papers that are needed at time of death.
Although death is never easy to discuss, completing this guide may make it easier to discuss with the family member or members most likely to make arrangements following your death. This will also provide them an opportunity to ask questions.
You are welcome to make copies of this guide for other family members or friends to assist them in making their own plans.
Completing
this guide in pencil will make it easy to record changes as they occur.
INTRODUCTION
This guide has been
divided into three parts:
In this guide it is not possible to cover all decisions which must be made, particularly those concerning the funeral or memorial service. Since some of these decisions are influenced by religious affiliation, it may be beneficial to contact the church beforehand to learn of any information available to assist in planning. In addition, most funeral homes have some written information that may be helpful.
Although some death-related costs are discussed in this manual, it is impossible to make an accurate estimate of the expenses. Some prices are mentioned in the section “Funeral Related Expenses.” However, they should not be considered reliable for planning as there are too many variables and changes in prices. These prices are included to lessen the shock some persons experience if they have not had previous experience in making funeral arrangements.
It is important that one or more persons close to you know that you have completed this guide. You may want to discuss it with them to insure their understanding of your wishes. Also tell them where this guide is kept so it will be available when needed. A letter has been provided (Sample Letter to Survivor-Letter A) for you to complete and give to them. Providing the location in writing is preferable to oral directions.
Immediate
Decisions and
Arrangements
Connected with Death
Immediately following death (usually within 48 hours) many decisions need to be made. Some of these decisions and arrangements can be made in advance, easing the burden and stress for survivors as well as assuring that the wishes of the deceased are honored.
It is very important not only to the deceased, but also to close relatives and friends that they are notified personally about a death. Having a list of names and phone numbers of who should be notified is very helpful to the survivors who are making arrangements. Addresses may also be very useful as out-of-town friends and relatives who may not see an obituary should not be overlooked. Groups, organizations and work places where you have been active should be included. These often provide a means of notifying many people. A place to list persons and groups to notify is provided in Form A.
Among the
arrangements and decisions which need to be made are:
Many decisions and arrangements which must be made immediately are detailed under “Funeral Related Expenses” (page 6). An obituary or death notice includes information about one's life and family. Newspapers vary in how much can be included in the article and whether a newspaper staff member writes the article from provided information or if survivors furnish the written article. Some newspapers charge for obituaries.
FUNERAL RELATED EXPENSES
There are many expenses connected with death in addition to the medical concerns. The greatest of these are the services of the funeral home, the casket and vault, and the place of burial.
There is a great variance in how much the services of a funeral home will cost, but even the most economical can be a financial burden, especially when no provision has been made. Payment for most of these services is usually expected prior to actually providing the service. Although most expenses can be paid through the estate, those funds often can not be accessed quickly enough to make payment at time of arrangements unless there is a joint financial account with a survivor. Therefore, a survivor may need to pay for the services and be reimbursed.
The expenses include
but are not necessarily limited to:
The majority of people in the
This may include such
items as:
Cost of these services, depending on service selected, vary a great deal. Minimum expense, based on 2004 prices, will probably be at least $1,000 with “typical” or “average” services costing $4,000 or more.
Another major expense is the cost of casket and the grave liner or burial vault. Prices vary considerably. Funeral homes will show you caskets and prices to help you with your planning. Expect to pay $2,000 to $4,000 (2004 prices) for a casket although you may be able to purchase one for less. The outer burial container (grave liner or burial vault) can range from $500 to $2,600 or more (2004 prices). Cremation is less expensive and price varies by funeral home.
Grave markers often are purchased later if there isn't an existing one on the grave site.
With many types of services and choices to be made, the cost of a funeral and burial vary considerably. Funeral homes are willing to explain costs and options to help you plan.
According to a 2001 survey of 497 members of the National Funeral Directors Association, the average price of a funeral was $6,130. This did not include cemetery charges such as the plot, opening-closing grave, monument or marker.
LEGAL and FINANCIAL
PLANS
People have many choices for outlining financial decisions and health-care choices. They can be put in place long before needed.
The two most popular mechanisms for care during a person's lifetime are a Power of Attorney and an Advance Directive. People usually want a power of attorney that covers bank transactions and selling or buying property. Occasionally a person will divide the duties of a power of attorney among family members.
People often make a will to go along with these, ensuring their wishes are implemented. Since a will goes through probate, it will take a minimum of six months to be executed. The attorney's fees are based in part on the size of the estate, taking a percentage of the estate.
Moving your property into a living trust is a financial alternative to a will. You can appoint yourself the trustee, enabling you to retain control of the property. It can save the cost and time delays involved in probate. An alternate person is named to manage the trust if you are incapacitated.
When someone becomes incapacitated without legal plans, family members have options, but they are more difficult and costly. They can file papers with the circuit court seeking to have someone appointed conservator, whom the court then supervises. The courts also can appoint someone as guardian for the ill person.
At the time of death, the funeral home personnel will have you assist them in completing the information required for completing the death certificate (Form D). They will also guide and help you with the needed information and procedure for dealing with Social Security and the Veterans Administration.
If you have a safe deposit box, it is important for a survivor to know where it is located and where the key is kept.
It is recommended that a listing of your life insurance and investment policies names and numbers be in the safe deposit box, but the policies be kept in some other location.
A suggested Records Inventory is included in this guide as Form F. Complete it in pencil and use it as a work sheet. Store the copies in your emergency evacuation box, safe deposit box and at another location away from your home. Update the list once a year.
There is a more extensive guide
available from Oregon State University Extension Service titled “Where
Are Your Valuable Papers?”
NOTIFYING PERS, SOCIAL
SECURITY and VA
Public Employees
Retirement System (PERS)
After the death of any person receiving PERS benefits, the PERS office should be notified by phone. The call should be followed by a letter and photocopy of the Death Certificate (Letter B). PERS will then determine any death benefits due the survivor.
Social Security
The funeral home will notify the Social Security Administration office of the death. The survivor should call the Social Security office for an appointment. The local office prefers to meet personally with the survivor. Prior to the appointment, the survivor should ask what documents are needed such as divorce papers, birth certificate, etc.
Veterans
Administration
The funeral home will notify the Veterans Administration of the death of a known veteran. Therefore, when meeting with the funeral director, the survivor should have the veteran's discharge papers.
The Veterans Administration should be contacted by phone for further information concerning benefits.
Useful
Phone Numbers
and Web Sites
Public Employees
Retirement System (PERS)
P.O
503-598-7377 or toll-free 888-320-7377
Social Security
1-800-772-1213
530 Center NE,
Veterans
Administration
1-800-827-1000
503-362-9911
Federal Trade
Commission
“Funerals: A Consumer Guide”
www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/services/funeral.htm
921 SW Washington,
“Where Are Your Valuable Papers?”
Publication EC 1234
Reprinted November 1999
http://eesc.orst.edu/agcomwebfile/edmat/html/EC/EC1234.html
GENERAL CHECKLIST of
THINGS TO DO at TIME of DEATH
Whom to Notify
Form A
Page 1 of 2
Immediately following death there are individuals as well as organizations and businesses to notify. The information below will help survivors make the appropriate contacts.
Doctor _______________________________________________ Phone _______________________
Address __________________________________________________________________________
Doctor _______________________________________________ Phone _______________________
Address __________________________________________________________________________
Dentist _______________________________________________ Phone _______________________
Address __________________________________________________________________________
Funeral home _________________________________________ Phone _______________________
Address
__________________________________________________________________________
Relatives
Name Phone Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Friends
Name Phone Relationship
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Form A
Page 2 of 2
Employer/former employer(s)
Name _____________________________________________________ Phone___________________
Address _________________________________________________________________________
Name _____________________________________________________ Phone___________________
Address _________________________________________________________________________
Organizations (religious, civic, etc.)
Church _____________________________________________________ Phone _________________
Name of Pastor ___________________________________________________________________
Address _________________________________________________________________________
Veterans Administration _______________________________________ Phone _________________
Name of organization _________________________________________ Phone _________________
Address _________________________________________________________________________
Name of organization _________________________________________ Phone__________________
Address _________________________________________________________________________
Name of organization _________________________________________ Phone _________________
Address _________________________________________________________________________
Burial or Cremation
Form B
Burial
Name of cemetery ___________________________________________________________________
Location of cemetery _________________________________________________________________
Location of lot or crypt if already purchased ______________________________________________
Location where deed to lot is kept _______________________________________________________
OR
Cremation
I would like the following disposition of my remains: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name of cemetery for burial or placement in a mausoleum
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Funeral Arrangements
___ I have made advance funeral arrangements with ________________________________________ funeral home.
___ I have not made advance funeral arrangements.
Obituary
Form C
Page 1 of 3
The following will be helpful in writing the obituary:
Full name __________________________________________________________________________
Name before marriage ________________________________________________________________
Date and place of birth _______________________________________________________________
Father's name _______________________________________________________________________
Mother’s name ______________________________________________________________________
Previous residences:
(City/state and dates) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Married to _________________________________________________________________________
Date and location of marriage __________________________________________________________________________________Previous marriage(s) and year of divorce/death ____________________________________________
Military service:
(branch of service, dates of service, rank, where stationed, achievements)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Education:
High school ___________________________________________________Graduated ___Yes ___No
College(s) ___________________________________________________ Degree(s) ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Form C
Page 2 of 3
Employment history:
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Children:
Name Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________
Address ___________________________________________________________________________
Spouse ________________________________________ Children ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Name Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________
Address ___________________________________________________________________________
Spouse ________________________________________ Children ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Name Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________
Address ___________________________________________________________________________
Spouse ________________________________________ Children ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Name Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________
Address ___________________________________________________________________________
Spouse ________________________________________ Children ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Number of grandchildren ___________ Number of great-grandchildren __________
Brothers and sisters:
Name Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________
Address ___________________________________________________________________________
Form C
Page 3 of 3
Name Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________
Address ___________________________________________________________________________
Name Relationship
__________________________________________________________________________________
Address ___________________________________________________________________________
Memberships in organizations ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Special achievements or honors ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Church ____________________________________________________________________________
Time and place of funeral/memorial service _______________________________________________
Time and place of viewing ____________________________________________________________
Hobbies:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Memorial contributions may be made to:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Certificate
of Death Information
Form D
(This is information you will need to provide the
funeral home.
The funeral home will complete the Certificate of
Death.)
Name______________________________________________________________________________
(First) (Middle) (Last)
Social Security number ____________________________________ Sex ______ Male _____ Female
Birthplace _________________________________________________________________________
(City and State of Foreign Country)
Date of birth______________________________ Date of death ______________________________
Served in U.S. Armed Forces: ______Yes _____ No Branch of service _______________________
Usual occupation ____________________________________________________________________
(Give kind of work done during most of working life. Do not use retired.)
Kind of Business/ industry ____________________________________________________________
Marital status ________________________________ Spouse ____________________________
(Married, Never Married, Widowed, Divorced. Specify)
Residence __________________________________________________________________________
(Street and Number)
__________________________________________________________________________________
(City, Town or Location) (State) (Zip) (County)
Inside city limits _____ Yes ______ No
Was decedent of Hispanic origin? __No ___Yes ___________________________________________
(If yes, specify Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, etc.)
Race ______________________________________________________________________________
(Specify American Indian, Black, White, etc.)
Education __________________________________________________________________________
(Elementary/Secondary (K-12)
Education __________________________________________________________________________
(College (1-4 or 5+)
Father's name _______________________________________________________________________
(First) (Middle) (Last)
Mother's name ______________________________________________________________________
(First) (Middle) (Maiden)
Informant's name and relationship to deceased ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
COPIES of DEATH
CERTIFICATES
Certificates of death are needed for many legal and business concerns. In some situations a photocopy or fax of the certificate may be satisfactory. In other cases an original certificate is required. Whether a certified copy or a photocopy is required may depend upon several variables. In some situations an original may be required if the certificate is mailed, but if it is hand delivered the person accepting the certificate may make a copy and return the original.
Due to personal preferences, it is difficult to make a list of which situations require a certified copy and when a copy is acceptable. Therefore, the list below should be considered only a guide. There may be situations when a “copy” will be acceptable or when “original” is indicated on a document. It is recommended that the funeral director be consulted as he/she may know what the current practice is for a particular locale.
Agency/business
requiring Certificate Certified
Copy Photocopy
copy and return original to you)
NOTE: There are a variety of financial holdings. Each of these may require an original death certificate. However, most stock and bond brokers or other financial institutions will require only one original death certificate regardless of the number of different stocks, bonds, or other investments held through their business institution.
Funeral/Memorial
Service
Form E
Location ___________________________________________________________________________
Person officiating ____________________________________________________________________
Organist ___________________________________________________________________________
Vocalist(s) _________________________________________________________________________
Vocal selections _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Scripture readings____________________________________________________________________
Other wishes/instructions (including choices of readers, casket bearers, etc.)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Records
Inventory
Form F
Please list where each of the following are located:
Record Location __________________________________________________
Birth certificate __________________________________________________
Marriage certificate __________________________________________________
Adoption papers __________________________________________________
Divorce papers __________________________________________________
Citizenship papers __________________________________________________
Passport __________________________________________________
Will __________________________________________________
Power of Attorney __________________________________________________
Health care advance directive __________________________________________________
Trust documents __________________________________________________
Social Security records __________________________________________________
Military and veterans records __________________________________________________
Insurance policies __________________________________________________
Bank books and statements __________________________________________________
Retirement account statements __________________________________________________
Investment records __________________________________________________
Employee benefit information __________________________________________________
Tax returns __________________________________________________
Home improvement records __________________________________________________
Car titles, registrations __________________________________________________
Property deeds __________________________________________________
Other important papers __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Sample
Letter to Survivor
Sample Letter A
Date
Dear (person letter is to be addressed):
As a follow up to our recent discussion concerning arrangements following my death, I want you to know that “A Guide for Survivors” is located ___________________________________________. It provides information needed to file legal documents at the time of my death as well as the location of important records.
Thank you for agreeing to assume this responsibility.
Sincerely yours,
___________________________________
(Signature)
Sample
Letter to PERS
Sample Letter B
Date
PERS
Attention: Death
Benefits
The enclosed copy of a death certificate is for, ________________________________, Social Security
Name of deceased
number _______________________, who died ___________________________________________.
Date of death
Since he (she) has had his (her) checks direct deposited to ___________________________________
Bank/Financial Institution
in __________________________________________, I have asked the bank to return any future City, State Zip
checks which it receives. I have notified your office by phone of this death.
Sincerely,
________________________________________________
Signature
________________________________________________
Type or Print Name
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Type or Print Address
Sample
Letter to Life Insurance Company
Sample Letter C
Date
Name of Insurance Company
Name of Agent if available
Address
Re: Death of Policy Holder
This is to advise of the death of the policy holder listed below. Please forward to the beneficiary listed below the necessary instructions required to submit a claim for proceeds of this policy and the options of settlement. Also, it would be appreciated if you would check your files for any other coverage the decedent had with your company.
Name of deceased ___________________________________________________________________
Residence at time of death _____________________________________________________________
Date of death __________________________ Date of birth _________________________________
Social Security number _______________________
Insurance policy number(s) ____________________________________________________________
Beneficiary(s)_______________________________________________________________________
Residence of beneficiary(s) ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
______________________________________________
(Signature)
______________________________________________
(Relationship to Deceased)
______________________________________________
(Print Name)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
(Print Address)
(Send this letter “Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested”)
Sample
Letter to FEDERAL RETIREMENT PROGRAMS
Sample Letter D
Date
US Office of Personnel Management
Employee Service and
Boyers, PA 76017
Re: Death of Annuitant
This is to advise of the death of the following annuitant:
Name of deceased ___________________________________________________________________
Residence at time of death _____________________________________________________________
Date of death __________________________ Date of birth __________________________________
Social Security number ____________________________ CSA number _______________________
Eligible survivor ____________________________________________________________________
Address of survivor __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Please forward to above-named eligible survivor applications for survivor benefits, including benefits under the Federal Employees Group Life Insurance program (if decedent was covered under this program).
A certified copy of the Certificate of Death will be forwarded with each application for survivor benefits.
Sincerely,
______________________________________________
(Signature)
______________________________________________
(Relationship to Deceased)
______________________________________________
(Print Name)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
(Print Address)
Additional
Notes